The effect of different contraceptive methods on the vaginal microbiome

Bastianelli C, Farris M, Bianchi P, Benagiano G.
Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2021 Apr 16. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2021.1917373. Online ahead of print. PMID: 33863265
Introduction: Following a historical overview, the effect of different contraceptive methods on vaginal microbiome has been reviewed and summarized.Areas covered: Effects of: combined hormonal contraceptives (oral or vaginal